Hangzhou,the
capital of Zhejiang province is a bay city on the Qiantang River
estuary of southeast China, It covers an area of 1.66 km2 with
a population of 6.21 million. Hangzhou is the capital city of
Zhejiang Province and one of seven ancient Chinese capitals,
with a history dating back to 221 BC.
West Lake is the legendary attraction of Hangzhou. As the
capital (1132-1276) of the Southern Sung dynasty, Hangzhou was
a famous cosmopolitan center of commerce and culture. Cultural
relics can be found all over the city and suburb Adding to its
historical and cultural wonders, Hangzhou is also a renowned
maker of fine silk, teas and traditional Chinese medicine.
The famous scenery spots includes West Lake,Ling Yin Temple,Qian
Dao Lake,Tea plantation,Hupao Spring,Fei Lai Peak,Yue Fei Moausoleum,
Grand Canal and Qiantang River Bore.
West Lake
The West Lake is like a shining pearl inlaid on the vast land
of China, reputed for beautiful scenery, a multitude of historical
sites, brilliant cultural relics, and a profusion of native
products. Legend has it that the West Lake was a heavenly jewel
fallen to earth. Pragmatists insist that it is a mere lagoon
on Hangzhou's western fringe. In any case, West Lake has inspired
painters for centuries. .
In ancient times, this place had been an shallow sea gulf
before it evolved into a residual lake. The Baidi and Sudi causeways
provide access to many parts of the lake. Most of the best known
tourist sites lie around and within the lake. With a circumference
of 15 kilometers , the lake area itself is easy for the visitor
to negotiate.
The famous spots includes Spring Dawn at Sudi Causeway ,Melting
Snow at Broken Bridge,Sunset Glow over Leifeng Hill,Lotus in
the Breeze at Crooked Courtyard, Autumn Moon on Calm Lake,Listening
to Orioles Singing in the Willows,Viewing Fish and Lotus Ponds
at Flower Harbor ,Evening Bell at Nanping Hill,Three Pools Mirroring
the Moon, and Twin Peaks Piercing the Clouds.
Lingyin Temple
The Lingyin (Souls Retreat) Temple is one of the best known
Buddhist monasteries in China. It was built in 326 at the foot
of Lingyin Mountain. The main hall, 33.6 meters high, is one
of China's tallest one-story buildings, further distinguished
by double eaves. A statue of Sakyamuni, carved out of 24 pieces
of camphor wood, stands 19.6 meters high in the main hall. The
foremost temple houses a laughing Buddha carved in camphor wood
and covered in gold; there is a carved gilt figure standing
behind as a guard. Both figures are set under a double-eave
wooden canopy decorated in red and gold. Ornate lamps hang on
either side. In front of the hall are two stone pagodas built
during the Five Dynasties (907-960).
In the caves on the Feilai Hill, there are some 300 Buddhist
stone carvings dating back to the Five Dynasties, the Song Dynasty
(960-1279), and the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368). These elegant
carvings are of high artistic value. With magnificent mountains
and high trees surrounding the monastery, the Lingyin Temple
is a beautiful scenic spot with numerous cultural relics to
see.
Qian Dao Lake
Qian Dao Lake , also called Thousand Islets Lake, situated
in Chun'an county 160 km west of Hangzhou, is one of forty-four
state-level scenic spots and presently China's biggest national
park. Every year, millions of visitors both home and abroad
will come here to appreciate the unique scenery. With further
development in transportation, Qian Dao Lake is about to become
one of the best tourist attractions in the world.Qian Dao Lake(Thousand
Islets Lake) is a young lake.
She is an artificial lake formed as the result of being a reservoir
for constructing Xin'an River Waterpower Plant in 1959.Qian
Dao Lake (Thousand Islets Lake) is a crystal pure lake.
Covering an area of (143, 321 acres), it has a storage capacity
of 17.8 billion cubic meters. The average depth of water is
34 meters (112 feet) and the visibility in the water can be
reached to 7-9 meters (23-30 feet). According to the national
water evaluation standard, the water, which can be drunk directly
from the lake, is top ranking.
Qian Dao Lake is a beautiful lake. It has a total of 1,078
islets, each with its own formation. That is why the lake is
named Qian Dao Hu (Thousand Islets Lake). Qian Dao Lake is not
only grand like Taihu Lake in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, but also
exquisite like West Lake in Hangzhou. Qian Dao Lake is beautifully
featured with verdant hills, elegant water, queer caves, and
odd stones.
Tea Plantation
A nice break from the lake is the Longjing tea plantation
area. Hidden away in the southwest corner of the lake are some
secluded walks and the village of Longjing itself.
Longjing actually means, "Dragon Well" and according
to legend, the Dragon Well was discovered in about 230AD!! This
fresh spring water encouraged the people of Hangzhou to develop
their own quality tea, and thus Longjing tea was born.
Liuhe Pagoda
The Six Harmonies Pagoda stands south of the lake in an amazing
situation which affords great views over the nearby Qiantang
River. The Pagoda was built by a Wu King during the Song Dynasty
who intended that the temple would illustrate his power to the
evil spirits and scare away any floods or tidal waves from the
nearby Qiandang River!
The Six Harmonies Pagoda is situated on the top of the Yuerun
Mountain, is 59.89 meters tall and has eight floors. The views
from the top are spectacular and ironically, many people now
come here to watch the waterfalls nearby in the heavy rain period.
Liuhe Pagoda
The Six Harmonies Pagoda stands south of the lake in an amazing
situation which affords great views over the nearby Qiantang
River. The Pagoda was built by a Wu King during the Song Dynasty
who intended that the temple would illustrate his power to the
evil spirits and scare away any floods
or tidal waves from the nearby Qiandang River!
The Six Harmonies Pagoda is situated on the top of the Yuerun
Mountain, is 59.89 meters tall and has eight floors. The views
from the top are spectacular and ironically, many people now
come here to watch the waterfalls nearby in the heavy rain period.
Yue Fei Mausoleum
General Yue Fei (1103-1141) was a commander of the Song armies,
who succeed against the invaders but was deceived by Qin Hui,
a treacherous court official. More than 20 years after his death,
his corpse was reburied tat the present site.
The Grand Canal
The Grand Canal of China is the world's oldest and longest
canal, far surpassing the next two grand canals of the world:
Suez and Panama Canal.
The building of the canal began in 486 B.C. during the Wu Dynasty.
It was extended during the Qi Dynasty, and later by Emperor
Yangdi of Sui Dynasty during six years of furious construction
from 605-610 AD
The canal is 1,795 Km (1,114 miles) long with 24 locks and some
60 bridges.
Qiantang River Bore
There are only a few river bores throughout the world and the
biggest is here, south of Shanghai in east China, caused partly
by the peculiar bottleneck shape of the Hangzhou Bay.
Bore is the rather curious name given to a unique tidal phenomenon.
An exceptionally high tide, triggered by the pull of the moon,
produces a wave so large that it travels upstream within the
banks of the nearest river, sometimes for many miles. For more
than 2000 years people have gathered to watch this extraordinary
spectacle.
Qiantang River Bore
There are only a few river bores throughout the world and
the biggest is here, south of Shanghai in east China, caused
partly by the peculiar bottleneck shape of the Hangzhou Bay.
Bore is the rather curious name given to a unique tidal phenomenon.
An exceptionally high tide, triggered by the pull of the moon,
produces a wave so large that it travels upstream within the
banks of the nearest river, sometimes for many miles. For more
than 2000 years people have gathered to watch this extraordinary
spectacle.